The Inclusion And Exclusion Criteria Essay - 1644 Words

Following the inclusion and exclusion criteria, six studies (published between 2002 and 2015) have been found to meet the standards and thus included in the current comparative analysis. Table 1 summarizes these studies in terms of their characteristics, with the original United States study (Cialdini et al., 1976) included for comparison. It can be noted that while most of the studies are situated in the context of a sporting event (i.e. boxing, basketball, football) and how fans reacted to the outcomes of these games, two replications extend BIRG into the display of political affiliations during national elections (Boen et al., 2002) and the act of basking in peer popularity and likeability (J. K. Dijkstra, Cillessen, Lindenberg, Veenstra, 2010). Similarly, the replications were done in Asian (Japan, Philippines), European (Belgium, France), and Middle Eastern (Israel) countries. The last replication is part of a larger study which has been fielded in multiple countries, involving Caucasian, Indonesian, and Antillian/Aruban student samples among others (J. K. Dijkstra et al., 2010). BIRG in sports and fan behavior The first set of replications to be discussed follows in Cialdini et al.’s (1976) focus on how fans reacted to the outcomes of sporting events in which the teams they ardently supported either won or lost (Wann Branscombe, 1990). Perhaps, the great representation of sporting events in the current analysis of BIRG replication studies can be rooted in how muchShow MoreRelatedLiterature Search Strategy898 Words   |  4 Pagesused all available inclusion dates from January 1, 2000 up to August 1, 2017. The search was limited to publications originally written in English and those that were translated into English. Search terms that were included in the search were the following: preterm + feeding, preterm + sucking, non-nutritive sucking. Randomized search controlled trials or quasi-randomized trials were considered that compared NNS intervention in preterm infants. Selection Procedure Inclusion criteria. Upon completionRead MoreIntegumentary System Of Skin1308 Words   |  6 Pagesgrafts to understand where advancements in skin grafts are headed. The purpose of this study will be to create a general literature review on the evolution of skin grafts through the 20th and 21st century. Population to Be Studied Specific inclusion/exclusion criteria will be used to search and select research articles for this literature review. Firstly, the PubMed databases will be used to search for research articles. Only articles written in English and published in the 20th and 21st century willRead MoreRelationship Between Depression And Frailty Syndrome1507 Words   |  7 Pagesclinical presentation of identifiable† (Buigues et al. 2014). Buigues et al. (2014) have then gone on to define frailty syndrome based on a criteria outlined by Fried et al. (2001) which included: weight loss, poor physical activity, slowness, reduced muscular strength, and exhaustion. It was appropriate that the authors chose to use this as their exclusion criteria for appropriate articles, as they stated that there is no one method of measurement that has been agreed on as a way of assessing frailtyRead MoreCritical Appraisal of Qualitative Research Study1032 Words   |  4 Pages84 years of age. There was a variation i n the functional status of residents. The following table is presented in the study to show how inclusion and exclusion criteria was used in the study to identify the participants in the study. (Carusone, Loeb, and Lohfeld, 2006, paraphrased) Figure 1: Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria Inclusion Criteria Exclusion Criteria Have 2 or more of the following signs or symptoms: New or increased cough New or increased sputum production Fever (38 °C) PleuriticRead MoreThe Relationship between Bells Palsy in Children and Immunization904 Words   |  4 Pagesany other vaccine. Authors developed inclusion and exclusion criteria for the participants based on the literature. Inclusion criteria: †¢ Should be diagnosed with Bell’s palsy †¢ Should have one sided facial paralysis †¢ The initial signs and maximum paresis interval should have been 72 hours †¢ No history of head trauma or cerebrovascular condition, brain tumor, sickle cell disease, Guillain-Barre syndrome or any other neurological signs. Exclusion criteria: †¢ Absence of any facial muscle weaknessRead MoreWilderness And Expedition Medicine : The Wilderness Medicine1677 Words   |  7 Pagesranging from Emergency Medicine, to Pediatrics, to OB/GYN. The goal in targeting this population is that the information presented will be used personally and professionally to be better medical providers. Population inclusion criteria were determined by proximity. Inclusion criteria for this population was that individuals had to be graduates from an accredited university and had to be accepted into the University of St. Francis PA program class of 2019. Geographically, this population is locatedRead MoreBody920 Words   |  4 Pagesuniversity sleep laboratories. Various inclusion/exclusion criteria were applied throughout the studies. Studies such as Holmedahl et al. (2014) and Venkateswaran et al. (2014) intentionally excluded patients with only OSA. Wang et al. (2015) and Lacedonia et al. (2011) required that subjects be non-smokers for at least the previous two years, while Wang et al. (2013) required all subjects be smokers of at least 10 years. Nearly all studies implemented an exclusion criteria of other lung diseases or disordersRead MoreNurses Perceptions Of Acute Care Placements1709 Words   |  7 Pagescare experiences for student nurses and improve their future practice as a qualified nurse. As well as to identify any research gaps. 2. Methodology: Through the course of this chapter the method used to obtain the literature and the exclusion and inclusion criteria shall be discussed. An account of the selection process for the final papers will be given and it will indicate the critical appraisal tools to be used and the rationale for choosing these tools. 2.1. Identifying the literature InRead MoreEssay On Dynamic Membranes941 Words   |  4 Pages3. Inclusion/Exclusion criteria: Cells’ data bank will be screened to determine the dynamic membrane properties for each cell group and to ensure they meting all inclusion and exclusion criteria. Cells will be excluded from the study if they fall under one of the following: (1) Unhealthy neural cells (2) neural cells that have different diameter or geometric shape (3) cells that don’t contain all the required parameters values, (4) Cancer cells (5) Uncomplete data set. 4. Sample size calculation:Read MoreAbstract. .Background: Uninsured Patients With Diabetes1507 Words   |  7 PagesPurpose: To evaluate the effectiveness of health care provided for uninsured diabetic patients at the Cooper Rowan Clinic Methods: Quantitative analysis of participant outcomes were used to assess effectiveness. Results: A total of 55 participants met criteria to be included in the study. Nineteen (34.5%) participants had adequate glycemic control with hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) ≠¤7%. More participants (34.5%, 19) had controlled diabetes mellitus at their initial visits than at their followup (30.9%, 17). However